عمل · الفلسفة التحليلية
العقل الواعي (The Conscious Mind)
المشكلة الصعبة وحجة الزومبي.
مقدمة
Chalmers’s first book, published by Oxford University Press in 1996, develops the “hard problem” of consciousness he had presented at a conference in Tucson in 1994 and in a paper of 1995: why are physical processes accompanied by experience at all? The “easy” problems concern functions such as attention or the reporting of mental states. Chalmers argues that zombies – beings physically identical to us but without experience – are conceivable, so consciousness does not follow logically from the physical facts. He defends a “naturalistic dualism” in which experience is a basic feature of the world, tied to physical processes by psychophysical laws, and takes panpsychism seriously. The term “hard problem” has since become standard.
الصلات
يستند إلى
- التسمية والضرورة1972 · شاول كريبك
- خفاش بودن چگونه است؟1974 · توماس ناغل
ينتقد
- الوعي مفسرا1991 · دانيال دينيت
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