文明及其不满

简介

Freud wrote the essay in 1929, aged 73 and suffering from cancer of the jaw; it appeared in Vienna at the end of that year, dated 1930. It begins with the “oceanic feeling” that his friend Romain Rolland had described as the source of religion, which Freud traces back to early infancy. He then asks why people suffer from the civilisation they have built: it restricts sexual and aggressive drives and turns aggression inwards as the superego, so that guilt grows as civilisation advances. The conflict between Eros and the death drive appears as the struggle of the human species itself. The book became a key reference for Marcuse and the Frankfurt School.

阅读全文

• Projekt Gutenberg-DE

免费全文，常为较早的版本或译本

联系

承接了

• 梦的解析1900 · 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德

被承接于

• 文明的进程1939 · 诺贝特·埃利亚斯

被回应于

• 爱欲与文明1955 · 赫伯特·马尔库塞

西格蒙德·弗洛伊德 的更多作品

• 1900梦的解析