爱欲与文明

简介

Marcuse published the book in Boston in 1955, subtitled “A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud”. He accepts Freud’s claim that civilisation requires the repression of drives but distinguishes necessary repression from “surplus repression” imposed by domination, and the reality principle from its historical form, the “performance principle” of a society organised around alienated labour. Since technology could greatly reduce necessary labour, a non-repressive civilisation is conceivable; its mythical figures are Orpheus and Narcissus rather than Prometheus. An epilogue attacks the “revisionist” psychoanalysts around Erich Fromm, which led to a public dispute. In the 1960s the book became a key text of the student movement.

联系

回应了

• 文明及其不满1930 · 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德

被批评于

• 求知的意志（性经验史，第一卷）1976 · 米歇尔·福柯

赫伯特·马尔库塞 的更多作品

• 1964单向度的人