सभ्यता और उसके असंतोष

परिचय

Freud wrote the essay in 1929, aged 73 and suffering from cancer of the jaw; it appeared in Vienna at the end of that year, dated 1930. It begins with the “oceanic feeling” that his friend Romain Rolland had described as the source of religion, which Freud traces back to early infancy. He then asks why people suffer from the civilisation they have built: it restricts sexual and aggressive drives and turns aggression inwards as the superego, so that guilt grows as civilisation advances. The conflict between Eros and the death drive appears as the struggle of the human species itself. The book became a key reference for Marcuse and the Frankfurt School.

पूरा पाठ पढ़ें

• Projekt Gutenberg-DE

निःशुल्क पूर्ण पाठ, अक्सर पुराना संस्करण या अनुवाद

संबंध

जिस पर आधारित

• द इंटरप्रिटेशन ऑफ ड्रीम्स1900 · ज़ीगमुंड फ़्रॉइड

जिसमें आगे बढ़ाया गया

• सभ्यता की प्रक्रिया पर1939 · नॉरबर्ट एलियास

जिसमें उत्तर दिया गया

• इरोस और सभ्यता1955 · हर्बर्ट मार्कूज़े

ज़ीगमुंड फ़्रॉइड की और कृतियाँ

• 1900द इंटरप्रिटेशन ऑफ ड्रीम्स