作品 · 理性主义
神学政治论
对《圣经》的历史批判,以及为思想自由所作的辩护。
简介
Spinoza published the Latin treatise anonymously in Amsterdam in 1670, with a false Hamburg imprint. In twenty chapters he argues that prophecy rests on imagination rather than superior knowledge, that miracles in the sense of breaches of natural law are impossible, and that the Bible must be interpreted from its own history and language. He doubts, for instance, that Moses wrote the Pentateuch. The last chapters turn to politics: the purpose of the state is freedom, and in a free republic everyone may think what they wish and say what they think. In 1674 the Court of Holland banned the book together with Hobbes’s Leviathan.
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承接了
- 利维坦1651 · 托马斯·霍布斯
批评了
- 迷途指津约1190年 · 迈蒙尼德
被承接于
- 野蛮的反常:斯宾诺莎的权力与力量1981 · 安东尼奥·奈格里
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