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作品 · 理性主义

神学政治论

1670 · 作者: 巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎

对《圣经》的历史批判,以及为思想自由所作的辩护。

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简介

Spinoza published the Latin treatise anonymously in Amsterdam in 1670, with a false Hamburg imprint. In twenty chapters he argues that prophecy rests on imagination rather than superior knowledge, that miracles in the sense of breaches of natural law are impossible, and that the Bible must be interpreted from its own history and language. He doubts, for instance, that Moses wrote the Pentateuch. The last chapters turn to politics: the purpose of the state is freedom, and in a free republic everyone may think what they wish and say what they think. In 1674 the Court of Holland banned the book together with Hobbes’s Leviathan.

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