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作品 · 伊斯兰世界的哲学

阿拉伯理性的形成

1984 · 作者: 穆罕默德·阿比德·贾布里

《阿拉伯理性批判》的第一卷:bayan、irfan 和 burhan 这三种相互竞争的知识体系如何在古典伊斯兰中形成。

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简介

The first volume of Muhammad Abed al-Jabri’s four-volume Critique of Arab Reason (1984–2001), published in Beirut in 1984. The Moroccan philosopher examines “Arab reason” not as a mental faculty but as the set of rules for producing knowledge that took shape in the “age of codification” in the eighth and ninth centuries. He distinguishes three epistemic systems: bayan (explication, based on text and analogy, in grammar, law and theology), irfan (gnostic illumination, in Sufism and Shia thought) and burhan (demonstration, in Aristotelian philosophy). Al-Jabri sees the rationalism of Averroes and the Maghreb as a model for Arab renewal. The Syrian thinker Georges Tarabishi answered with a multi-volume critique.

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