作品 · 社会学与社会理论
社会学方法的准则
把社会事实当作物来看待。
简介
Durkheim first published the text in 1894 as a series of articles in the Revue philosophique, and in 1895 as a book, two years after The Division of Labour in Society. It is a manifesto for sociology as an independent science. A social fact is any way of acting, thinking or feeling that exists outside individuals and exerts constraint on them; it must be explained by other social facts, not by individual psychology. Durkheim also distinguishes normal from pathological phenomena and provocatively counts crime as normal, since it occurs in every society and helps to clarify and change its norms. The book remains a standard reference in debates about explanation in the social sciences.
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