社会分工论

简介

De la division du travail social was Durkheim’s main doctoral thesis, defended in Paris in 1893 together with a Latin thesis on Montesquieu. He treats morality as a social fact to be studied scientifically and uses law as an index of the type of solidarity: repressive, penal law predominates where people are bound together by likeness, restitutive law – contract, commercial and administrative law – where they depend on one another’s specialised work. The last book examines “abnormal forms” of the division of labour, among them the anomic form, in which economic functions are left unregulated; Durkheim later developed the concept of anomie in Suicide. The preface to the second edition (1902) proposed reviving occupational associations as a remedy.

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联系

承接了

• 实证哲学教程1830 · 奥古斯特·孔德

批评了

• 社会学原理1876 · 赫伯特·斯宾塞

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