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作品 · 社会学与社会理论

洁净与危险

1966 · 作者: 玛丽·道格拉斯

对污染观念的比较研究,从莱勒人到《利未记》的饮食律法,再到现代卫生观念:污秽是分类体系的副产品;洁净规则守护着分类的边界,而反常之物要么被视为危险而回避,要么在仪式中受到尊崇。

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简介

Purity and Danger appeared in 1966 and grew out of lectures from the late 1950s, among them a lecture at University College London on “the abominations of Leviticus”. Douglas starts from Lord Chesterfield’s phrase that dirt is “matter out of place” and argues that rules of purity are neither primitive hygiene nor mere superstition but ways of keeping experience in order. Chapters on the dietary laws of Leviticus 11, on the Lele, whose pangolin cult honours an anomalous animal, and on beliefs about the margins of the body develop the claim that the body can stand for any bounded system. The book became a classic far beyond anthropology, with readers in religious studies, literary theory and philosophy, among them Kristeva and Butler.

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