哲学研究

简介

Wittgenstein worked on the book from the mid-1930s but did not publish it; it appeared in 1953, two years after his death, in a bilingual edition with Elizabeth Anscombe’s English translation. The main part consists of 693 numbered remarks; in his preface Wittgenstein called it an album of sketches of landscapes. Instead of building a theory, he works through examples: builders calling out “slab”, a beetle in a box that no one else can see, the duck-rabbit picture. For a large class of cases, he writes, the meaning of a word is its use in the language, and philosophy should show the fly the way out of the fly-bottle. The second, shorter part was renamed in the 2009 edition.

联系

批评了

• 忏悔录约400年 · 奥古斯丁
• 逻辑哲学论1921 · 路德维希·维特根斯坦

被承接于

• 意向1957 · G. E. M. 安斯康姆
• 逻辑、语言游戏与信息1973 · 雅科·欣蒂卡
• 后现代状况1979 · 让-弗朗索瓦·利奥塔
• 维特根斯坦论规则和私人语言1982 · 索尔·克里普克
• 争异（The Differend）1983 · 让-弗朗索瓦·利奥塔

路德维希·维特根斯坦 的更多作品

• 1921逻辑哲学论
• 1969论确定性

出现在

• 旅程 ‘语言转向’ · 第 5 站，共 10 站