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1953 · autorstwa: Ludwig Wittgenstein

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Wittgenstein worked on the book from the mid-1930s but did not publish it; it appeared in 1953, two years after his death, in a bilingual edition with Elizabeth Anscombe’s English translation. The main part consists of 693 numbered remarks; in his preface Wittgenstein called it an album of sketches of landscapes. Instead of building a theory, he works through examples: builders calling out “slab”, a beetle in a box that no one else can see, the duck-rabbit picture. For a large class of cases, he writes, the meaning of a word is its use in the language, and philosophy should show the fly the way out of the fly-bottle. The second, shorter part was renamed in the 2009 edition.

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