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作品 · 分析哲学

逻辑、语言游戏与信息

1973 · 作者: 雅科·欣蒂卡

发展博弈论语义学的论文集:量词的意义由证实者与证伪者之间寻找与发现的游戏来解释,欣蒂卡把这一思想与维特根斯坦的语言游戏联系起来。

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简介

This collection of essays appeared in 1973 at Clarendon Press in Oxford. Its centrepiece is game-theoretical semantics: the meaning of quantifiers such as “every” and “some” is explained by games of seeking and finding between a verifier, who tries to show a sentence true, and a falsifier, who tries to show it false; the sentence is true if the verifier has a winning strategy. Hintikka presents this as a precise version of Wittgenstein’s idea of language-games. Other essays deal with information, probability and the logic of perception. The book opened a line of research that Hintikka later continued in his independence-friendly logic.

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