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论确定性

1969 · 作者: 路德维希·维特根斯坦

知道某事意味着什么?关于摩尔对常识的辩护及其“这里有一只手”的笔记。

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简介

Wittgenstein wrote these 676 numbered remarks in the last eighteen months of his life; the last entry dates from two days before his death in April 1951. They were prompted by discussions with his former student Norman Malcolm in the United States in 1949 about Moore’s papers. Elizabeth Anscombe and G. H. von Wright published them in 1969. Wittgenstein argues that some propositions function like the bed of a river or like hinges on which doubts turn: whoever tried to doubt everything would not get as far as doubting anything. Knowing and doubting have their place only within a practice. The notes are central to current debates on hinge epistemology and scepticism.

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