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作品 · 经验主义、启蒙运动与自由主义

圆形监狱(Panopticon)

1791 · 作者: 杰里米·边沁

一座监狱的设计方案,在其中每个人随时都可能被监视。

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简介

Bentham wrote the letters on the Panopticon in 1787 while visiting his brother Samuel, an engineer in Russian service at Krichev, who had planned a similar building for a workshop; they were published in 1791 with long postscripts. The design is a circular building with cells along the outer wall and an inspection lodge in the centre, from which a hidden inspector can see every inmate. Bentham suggested it for prisons, workhouses, hospitals and schools and spent about twenty years trying to have a national penitentiary built; Parliament finally abandoned the plan. Michel Foucault made the Panopticon an image of modern disciplinary power in “Discipline and Punish” (1975).

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