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规训与惩罚

1975 · 作者: 米歇尔·福柯

从酷刑到规训:全景敞视建筑(panopticon)作为权力的图示。

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简介

Published by Gallimard in 1975 with the subtitle “The Birth of the Prison”, the book opens with two documents: the public execution of the would-be regicide Damiens in Paris in 1757, and the daily timetable of a Paris house for young prisoners drawn up some eighty years later. Foucault asks why imprisonment became the normal punishment within a few decades. His answer is a history of disciplinary power – techniques of surveillance, examination and drill developed in armies, schools, hospitals and workshops, which produce “docile bodies” and measure individuals against norms. The book grew out of Foucault’s work with the Prison Information Group (GIP) in the early 1970s and is read in criminology, sociology and history as well as philosophy.

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