कृति · अनुभववाद, प्रबोधन और उदारवाद
पैनॉप्टिकॉन
ऐसे कारागार का नक़्शा जिसमें हर किसी पर किसी भी समय नज़र रखी जा सके।
परिचय
Bentham wrote the letters on the Panopticon in 1787 while visiting his brother Samuel, an engineer in Russian service at Krichev, who had planned a similar building for a workshop; they were published in 1791 with long postscripts. The design is a circular building with cells along the outer wall and an inspection lodge in the centre, from which a hidden inspector can see every inmate. Bentham suggested it for prisons, workhouses, hospitals and schools and spent about twenty years trying to have a national penitentiary built; Parliament finally abandoned the plan. Michel Foucault made the Panopticon an image of modern disciplinary power in “Discipline and Punish” (1975).
संबंध
जिसमें आलोचना की गई
- अनुशासन और दंड1975 · मिशेल फूको
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