“意义”的意义

简介

A long essay first published in 1975 in volume 7 of the Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science and reprinted the same year in the second volume of Putnam’s Philosophical Papers. On Twin Earth everything is as on Earth, except that the liquid called “water” is not H₂O but a different substance, XYZ: a speaker and her twin may be in the same mental state, yet their word “water” refers to different stuff. So meaning depends on the environment, not only on what is in the speaker’s head. Putnam adds the “division of linguistic labour”: many of us cannot tell an elm from a beech, yet our words refer correctly because experts can. The essay is a founding text of semantic externalism.

联系

批评了

• 论涵义与指称1892 · 戈特洛布·弗雷格

被承接于

• 理性、真理与历史1981 · 希拉里·普特南

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• 1981理性、真理与历史