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作品 · 社会学与社会理论

被管理的心

1983 · 作者: 阿莉·罗素·霍克希尔德

空乘人员和讨债人受雇来生产情感:“情感劳动”使对自己情绪的管理变成一种商品。

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简介

Arlie Russell Hochschild, a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley, based the book on fieldwork at Delta Airlines’ training centre and among flight attendants, and compared them with debt collectors, whose job is to inspire fear. Drawing on Goffman, but also on Freud and on Stanislavski’s method acting, she distinguishes surface acting, in which one displays a feeling one does not have, from deep acting, in which one works on oneself to actually feel it. Every society has “feeling rules” about what one ought to feel; in service work these rules are set by employers, and the worker’s smile becomes part of the product. The concept of emotional labour has since been applied to nursing, teaching and care work.

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