作品 · 自然科学与人文科学
儿童的道德判断
基于对儿童玩弹珠的观察以及关于说谎和惩罚的访谈:道德发展从把规则视为成人所定的强制的道德,走向平等者之间合作与相互尊重的道德。
简介
Piaget published “Le jugement moral chez l’enfant” in 1932; it was translated into many languages. Based on observations of children playing marbles and on interviews about clumsiness, theft, lies, punishment and justice, the book distinguishes two moralities: a morality of constraint, in which rules come from adults and are held sacred, and a morality of cooperation, in which rules arise from agreement among equals and can be changed. Moral development leads from the first to the second. The book discusses Durkheim’s and Kant’s ethics and was the starting point for Kohlberg’s theory of moral stages and for the debates that followed, including Gilligan’s critique.
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