大教学论

简介

Comenius wrote a Czech “Didaktika” in Leszno in the years after 1628 and later reworked it in Latin; the “Didactica magna” first appeared in 1657 in Amsterdam in his collected “Opera didactica omnia”. Its subtitle promises a universal art of teaching all things to all people. Comenius bases the method on the order of nature: as nature proceeds gradually and without leaps, so instruction should move from the senses to understanding, from the familiar to the unfamiliar, from the simple to the complex. He proposes four stages of six years each – the mother school in the family, the vernacular school in every community, the Latin school in every town and the academy in every kingdom or province – open to girls and boys of all classes. It is read today as a founding text of modern pedagogy.

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