计算机器与智能

简介

Turing published the paper in the philosophy journal Mind in October 1950, while working on the Manchester computer. Since “thinking” is too vague to define, he replaces the question with a game: an interrogator communicates in writing with a human and a machine and must tell which is which. He predicts that in about fifty years machines would play so well that an average interrogator would have no more than a 70 per cent chance of identifying them after five minutes of questioning. Most of the paper answers nine objections, among them the theological one, Gödel’s theorem, consciousness and Lady Lovelace’s claim that machines can only do what they are told. It closes by proposing machines that learn like children.

联系

承接了

• 论可计算数及其在判定问题上的应用1936 · 艾伦·图灵

被批评于

• 心灵、大脑与程序（中文屋）1980 · 约翰·塞尔

艾伦·图灵 的更多作品

• 1936论可计算数及其在判定问题上的应用

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• 旅程 ‘意识之谜’ · 第 5 站，共 10 站