آلات الحوسبة والذكاء

مقدمة

Turing published the paper in the philosophy journal Mind in October 1950, while working on the Manchester computer. Since “thinking” is too vague to define, he replaces the question with a game: an interrogator communicates in writing with a human and a machine and must tell which is which. He predicts that in about fifty years machines would play so well that an average interrogator would have no more than a 70 per cent chance of identifying them after five minutes of questioning. Most of the paper answers nine objections, among them the theological one, Gödel’s theorem, consciousness and Lady Lovelace’s claim that machines can only do what they are told. It closes by proposing machines that learn like children.

الصلات

يستند إلى

• في الأعداد القابلة للحساب، مع تطبيق على مشكلة القرار (On Computable Numbers)1936 · آلان تورنغ

انتُقد في

• الغرفة الصينية1980 · جون سورل

مزيد من أعمال آلان تورنغ

• 1936في الأعداد القابلة للحساب، مع تطبيق على مشكلة القرار (On Computable Numbers)

يرد في

• رحلة «لغز الوعي» · المحطة 5 من 10