Maszyny liczące a inteligencja

Wprowadzenie

Turing published the paper in the philosophy journal Mind in October 1950, while working on the Manchester computer. Since “thinking” is too vague to define, he replaces the question with a game: an interrogator communicates in writing with a human and a machine and must tell which is which. He predicts that in about fifty years machines would play so well that an average interrogator would have no more than a 70 per cent chance of identifying them after five minutes of questioning. Most of the paper answers nine objections, among them the theological one, Gödel’s theorem, consciousness and Lady Lovelace’s claim that machines can only do what they are told. It closes by proposing machines that learn like children.

Powiązania

Nawiązuje do

• On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem (O liczbach obliczalnych z zastosowaniem do problemu rozstrzygalności)1936 · Alan Turing

Krytykowane w

• Minds, Brains, and Programs (Umysły, mózgi i programy; „Chiński pokój”)1980 · John Searle

Więcej dzieł: Alan Turing

• 1936On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem (O liczbach obliczalnych z zastosowaniem do problemu rozstrzygalności)

Pojawia się w

• Podróż „Zagadka świadomości” · Przystanek 5 z 10