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作品 · 分析哲学

野兽与人

1978 · 作者: 玛丽·米奇利

人类和动物一样拥有本性;告诉我们我们是什么样的存在的,是动物行为学,而不是霍布斯或存在主义。

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简介

Mary Midgley, who studied at Oxford in the same generation as Iris Murdoch, Philippa Foot and Elizabeth Anscombe, published her first book in her late fifties while teaching at Newcastle. Beast and Man draws on ethology – the study of animal behaviour developed by Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen and others – to argue that humans have a nature, a structure of inborn tendencies and needs, which is not a threat to freedom but its precondition. She criticises both the view that humans are blank slates and the reductive sociobiology that emerged in the 1970s. The book also questions the sharp line moral philosophy has drawn between human beings and other animals.

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