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作品 · 分析哲学

邪恶(Wickedness)

1984 · 作者: 玛丽·米奇利

恶不是一种积极的力量,而是一种失败——注意力、想象力和勇气的失败——它填补了本应由善占据的空缺。

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简介

In Wickedness: A Philosophical Essay (1984) Midgley argues against two modern habits: explaining evil away as a product of society, and treating it as an incomprehensible force outside human nature. Taking up the old idea, familiar from Augustine, that evil is a privation, a lack of good, she shows how it grows out of ordinary motives such as fear, aggression, ambition or envy when these are not checked and people fail to attend to what they are doing. She discusses psychological and ethological accounts of aggression and insists that understanding the roots of wickedness in our own nature is a condition for taking responsibility for it.

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