玛格丽特·波雷特

Agora

玛格丽特·波雷特

约1250–1310年

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

一个完全放弃了自己意志的灵魂直接活在上帝之中，不再需要规则或德性来引导。

定位

中世纪与经院哲学 · 西欧 · 宗教, 形而上学, 存在与自我

来自埃诺的贝居安会修女，1310年因其著作作为异端在巴黎被烧死：已经消灭了自己意志的灵魂，不经任何中介地活在上帝之中，不再需要美德来作主人。

核心思想

意志的消灭
“没有为什么”的灵魂
向美德告别

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影响

影响了 1

埃克哈特大师

影响了存在争议
Eckhart’s teaching on the soul’s nothingness and detachment has close parallels in Porete’s Mirror of Simple Souls; he was in Paris in 1311, but direct use is disputed. Marguerite Porete, Le Mirouer des simples ames; B. McGinn (ed.), Meister Eckhart and the Beguine Mystics (1994); SEP “Meister Eckhart”
依据: AI 草稿
埃克哈特大师 › 约1260–1328年

作品

约1300年单纯灵魂之镜
爱、理性与灵魂的对话：七个阶段通向被湮灭的灵魂，它别无所愿，而活在上帝之中。

立场

“The Mirror of Simple Souls”, written in Old French, describes the soul’s ascent through seven states to a condition in which it has annihilated its own will and lives in God “without a why”. In the dialogue, Reason, who speaks for the Church’s teaching, finally dies of astonishment. The annihilated soul, Porete writes, “takes leave of the virtues”: it no longer serves them as masters, because it is beyond the striving in which virtues are needed – a phrase her judges read as a licence to sin. Her theology of the soul’s nothingness has close parallels in Meister Eckhart, who was in Paris in 1311; many scholars think he knew her book.

生平与背景

Marguerite Porete (c. 1250–1310) was a beguine – a religious laywoman living outside a convent – from Hainaut in the French-speaking Low Countries. Her book was condemned and burned by the bishop of Cambrai around 1300; she continued to circulate it. Arrested in 1308, she refused to answer the inquisitor and was burned at the stake in Paris on 1 June 1310.