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阿米尔卡·卡布拉尔

1924–1973

初步了解有意简化——人物介绍讲得更多

摆脱殖民统治的解放是一种文化行动，而革命理论必须从你自己的人民的真实状况中生长出来。

定位

非洲与非洲裔哲学 · 撒哈拉以南非洲 · 政治与法, 社会与历史

农学家，几内亚比绍和佛得角解放斗争的领导人：民族解放是一种文化行动，而理论必须从本民族的具体现实中生长出来。

核心思想

  • 理论的武器
  • 民族解放作为文化行动
  • 小资产阶级的阶级自杀

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影响

受影响于 1

  • 卡尔·马克思

    受其影响

    Cabral reworked Marx’s theory of history: its motor is the productive forces, so peoples without classes are not outside history (‘The Weapon of Theory’, Havana, 1966). A. Cabral, “The Weapon of Theory”, address to the Tricontinental Conference, Havana (1966), in Revolution in Guinea (1969)

    依据: AI 草稿

    卡尔·马克思 › 1818–1883

影响了 1

  • 保罗·弗莱雷

    影响了

    Freire built his literacy work in Guinea-Bissau on Cabral’s call for the ‘re-Africanisation of mentalities’ and the ‘class suicide’ of the petty bourgeoisie (Cartas à Guiné-Bissau, 1977). P. Freire, Cartas à Guiné-Bissau: Registros de uma experiência em processo (1977; Eng. Pedagogy in Process, 1978); A. Cabral, Unity and Struggle (1979)

    依据: AI 草稿

    保罗·弗莱雷 › 1921–1997

作品

  • 1966理论的武器

    在哈瓦那三大洲会议上的发言：解放运动需要植根于自己历史的理论，而不是借来的公式。

立场

Cabral held that liberation movements need theory, but theory grown from their own reality rather than borrowed formulas. In “The Weapon of Theory” he reworked Marxism: the motor of history is the development of productive forces, so peoples without classes are not outside history, and liberation means a people regaining its own history. The educated petty bourgeoisie must commit “class suicide” and identify with workers and peasants. National liberation is also an act of culture: culture sustains resistance, yet must be renewed critically, not idealised. He urged his comrades to tell no lies and claim no easy victories. Freire, who later worked in Guinea-Bissau, drew on him.

生平与背景

Amílcar Cabral was born in 1924 in Bafatá, Portuguese Guinea, to Cape Verdean parents, and grew up partly in Cape Verde. He studied agronomy in Lisbon, where he met other students from the Portuguese colonies, and carried out an agricultural census of Guinea. He co-founded the PAIGC and from 1963 led its armed struggle. In January 1973 he was assassinated in Conakry, months before Guinea-Bissau declared independence.

其他主要作品

  • The Weapon of Theory (1966)
  • Revolution in Guinea (1969, collected writings)
  • National Liberation and Culture (1970)
  • Return to the Source (1973, collected speeches)

来源: Wikipedia · Wikidata

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