Huineng
Każdy już ma naturę Buddy, więc przebudzenie nie przychodzi przez powolne oczyszczanie, lecz nagle, gdy ujrzysz własną prawdziwą naturę.
Umiejscowienie
Szósty patriarcha chan (zen) według „Sutry Szóstego Patriarchy Huinenga”: natura Buddy jest obecna w każdym, a przebudzenie przychodzi nagle, a nie przez stopniowe oczyszczanie.
Kluczowe idee
- Nagłe przebudzenie
- Brak myśli (wunian)
- Ujrzenie własnej natury
Wpływ
Pod wpływem 1
Nagarjuna
pod wpływem
The Platform Sutra ascribed to Huineng counts Nagarjuna among the Indian patriarchs and teaches the middle way by pairing opposites so that neither side is clung to. Platform Sutra (Dunhuang version), tr. P. Yampolsky, The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (1967)
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Nagarjuna › ok. 150–250
Wpływ na 2
Pojo Chinul
wpływ na
Jinul had his first awakening while reading the Platform Sutra ascribed to Huineng (after 1182) and took from it that one’s own nature is originally pure and complete. R. E. Buswell, The Korean Approach to Zen: The Collected Works of Chinul (1983); P. Yampolsky, The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (1967)
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Pojo Chinul › 1158–1210
Dōgen
wpływ na
In the Shōbōgenzō fascicle “Buddha-Nature” (Busshō, 1241) Dōgen took up the Sixth Ancestor’s saying from the Platform Sutra that “impermanence is buddha-nature”. Dōgen, Shōbōgenzō “Busshō” (1241), citing the Platform Sutra (T 2008); J. Stambaugh, Impermanence Is Buddha-Nature (1990)
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Dōgen › 1200–1253
Dzieła
Kazanie i opowieść o życiu Huinenga, zebrane przez jego uczniów: pierwotna natura jest czysta, a przebudzenie jest nagłe.
Stanowisko
The teaching ascribed to Huineng holds that Buddha-nature, our original nature, is pure and present in everyone. Awakening means seeing this nature directly, and it comes suddenly, not through gradually polishing the mind. Shenxiu had likened the mind to a mirror to be kept free of dust; Huineng’s verse replies that Buddha-nature is always pure – so where could dust alight? Practice centres on no-thought (wunian): not suppressing thoughts but not clinging to them; meditation and wisdom are one. Historians see the sudden–gradual polemic largely as the work of Shenhui, who claimed to be his disciple. All later Chan and Zen lineages, Dōgen’s included, trace themselves to Huineng.
Życie i kontekst
Nearly all we know of Huineng’s life comes from the Platform Sutra and later Chan histories, shaped by legend. In their account he was born in 638 in the far south, an illiterate firewood seller who joined the Fifth Patriarch Hongren as a temple labourer. After a verse contest with the monk Shenxiu he secretly received the robe of succession and later taught at Caoxi until his death in 713.
Dalsze główne dzieła
- Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch (Liuzu tanjing; earliest version from Dunhuang, compiled by followers, c. 780)
- Platform Sutra, expanded Zongbao edition (1291)
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