في التطور (تيانيان لون)

مقدمة

The Tianyanlun is Yan Fu’s rendering of Thomas Huxley’s lecture “Evolution and Ethics” (1893) and its prolegomena, circulated in manuscript from 1896 and printed in 1898. It is less a translation than a dialogue: Yan Fu condensed and adapted Huxley’s text and added commentaries in which he sided with Spencer against Huxley, treating evolution as a process of progress that applies to societies and nations. He wrote in an elevated classical prose and set out his principles of translation – faithfulness, comprehensibility and elegance – in the preface. The book was read by a whole generation of reformers and students, among them Liang Qichao, Lu Xun and Hu Shih, and made evolutionary vocabulary part of Chinese political language.

الصلات

يستند إلى

• أصل الأنواع1859 · تشارلز داروين
• مبادئ علم الاجتماع (The Principles of Sociology)1876 · هربرت سبنسر

مزيد من أعمال ين فو

• 1895في القوة (Yuán qiáng)