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作品 · 经验主义、启蒙运动与自由主义

斐多,或论灵魂不朽

1767 · 作者: 摩西·门德尔松

为启蒙时代重写的柏拉图对话——风行欧洲的畅销书。

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简介

Mendelssohn’s “Phaedon” appeared in Berlin in 1767 in German. It is a dialogue in three parts: the first freely adapts Plato’s dialogue, the second and third replace Plato’s arguments with modern ones drawn from the philosophy of Leibniz and Wolff, for example that the soul as a simple substance cannot decay, and that a good God would not destroy rational beings. Socrates speaks as an eighteenth-century philosopher. The book went through several editions within a few years and was translated into many languages, earning Mendelssohn the name “the German Socrates”.

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