斐多篇

简介

Phaedo, one of Socrates’ circle, tells the story of the last hours in prison to Echecrates; Plato himself, the text says, was absent through illness. Socrates explains why a philosopher need not fear death and offers several arguments for the immortality of the soul, among them the argument from recollection and a final proof based on the Forms. His Theban friends Simmias and Cebes raise objections, for example that the soul might be like the attunement of a lyre, which perishes with the instrument. The dialogue ends with Socrates drinking the hemlock. It is a central text for Plato’s theory of Forms and for Western ideas of the soul.

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联系

被承接于

• 柏拉图神学：论灵魂不朽1482 · 马尔西利奥·费奇诺
• 斐多，或论灵魂不朽1767 · 摩西·门德尔松

被批评于

• 论灵魂（De anima）约公元前350年年 · 亚里士多德
• 形而上学约公元前340年年 · 亚里士多德

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