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作品 · 自然科学与人文科学

新科学精神

1934 · 作者: 加斯东·巴什拉

非欧几何、相对论和量子物理表明,科学通过修正自己的基础而前进;结尾一章呼吁一种不以简单观念为起点的“非笛卡尔的认识论”。

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简介

Bachelard published The New Scientific Spirit in 1934, while still teaching at Dijon. Taking non-Euclidean geometry, non-Newtonian mechanics, relativity and the new quantum physics as his examples, he argues that modern science has not built on its earlier principles but revised them, and that a philosophy of science must follow this movement instead of laying down fixed foundations. The new scientific mind is “dialectical”: it moves between rational construction and experiment, and treats the simple as merely the simplified. The book introduces the term “phenomenotechnique” and closes with a chapter on a “non-Cartesian epistemology”. It is often read as the founding text of Bachelard’s historical epistemology.

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