الروح العلمية الجديدة (Le Nouvel Esprit scientifique)

مقدمة

Bachelard published The New Scientific Spirit in 1934, while still teaching at Dijon. Taking non-Euclidean geometry, non-Newtonian mechanics, relativity and the new quantum physics as his examples, he argues that modern science has not built on its earlier principles but revised them, and that a philosophy of science must follow this movement instead of laying down fixed foundations. The new scientific mind is “dialectical”: it moves between rational construction and experiment, and treats the simple as merely the simplified. The book introduces the term “phenomenotechnique” and closes with a chapter on a “non-Cartesian epistemology”. It is often read as the founding text of Bachelard’s historical epistemology.

الصلات

يستند إلى

• عن القوى المحركة الكهربائية للأجسام المتحركة1905 · ألبرت أينشتاين

ينتقد

• مقال عن المنهج1637 · رينيه ديكارت

جرى تناوله في

• تكوين الروح العلمية (La Formation de l’esprit scientifique)1938 · غاستون باشلار

مزيد من أعمال غاستون باشلار

• 1938تكوين الروح العلمية (La Formation de l’esprit scientifique)