互助论：进化的一个要素

简介

Kropotkin wrote the chapters as articles for the London monthly The Nineteenth Century between 1890 and 1896, in response to Thomas Huxley’s essay “The Struggle for Existence” (1888), which had compared nature to a gladiators’ show. Drawing on his observations as a young officer and geographer in Siberia, he argues that the species that cooperate best tend to survive, then traces mutual aid among humans from tribal societies through the medieval city with its guilds to modern trade unions, cooperatives and village communes. He presents his work as completing Darwin rather than rejecting him. The book appeared in 1902 and is still cited both in the anarchist tradition and in discussions of the evolution of cooperation.

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联系

承接了

• 物种起源1859 · 查尔斯·达尔文

被承接于

• 乌托邦之路1946 · 马丁·布伯

彼得·克鲁泡特金 的更多作品

• 1892面包与自由