作品 · 经验主义、启蒙运动与自由主义
致塞丽娜的信
五封信,前三封写给普鲁士的索菲·夏洛特(“塞丽娜”),论偏见的起源和灵魂不朽信仰的起源;后两封批评斯宾诺莎未能解释运动,并主张运动是物质的本质。
简介
Toland published the “Letters to Serena” in London in 1704. The first three letters, addressed to Sophie Charlotte, queen of Prussia, whom he had met in Berlin, deal with the origin and force of prejudices, the history of the belief in the immortality of the soul and the origin of idolatry. The fourth and fifth, addressed to a gentleman in Holland, criticise Spinoza’s system for failing to explain motion and argue that motion is essential to matter. The book is regarded as an important step towards eighteenth-century materialism and was read by d’Holbach and other radical thinkers.
联系
批评了
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