作品 · 经验主义、启蒙运动与自由主义
基督教并不神秘
以洛克的认识论为根据,论证福音中没有任何违背理性或超越理性的东西,所谓“奥秘”是教士后来引入的;爱尔兰议会于1697年下令焚毁此书。
简介
Toland published “Christianity not Mysterious: or, a Treatise Shewing, That there is nothing in the Gospel Contrary to Reason, Nor Above it” in London in 1696, first anonymously, then under his name. Applying the theory of knowledge of Locke’s Essay, it argues that we can assent only to what we understand and that the “mysteries” of Christianity were later additions introduced by priests. The book provoked dozens of replies; Bishop Stillingfleet connected it with Locke, who distanced himself, Leibniz wrote critical notes on it, and the Irish Parliament ordered it to be burned in 1697. It became a founding text of English deism and freethinking.
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- 人类理解论1689 · 约翰·洛克
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