义务之法，原住民伦理：生成中的澳大利亚，梦想中的澳大利亚

简介

Published in 2023 in the philosophy journal Parrhesia, the essay asks how Indigenous people and settlers can arrive at a “reflective self” that understands itself through Place. For Aboriginal people, Graham writes, Land is the source of morality and meaning, and ethics begins with caring for country and caring for kin rather than with the Socratic question of how one should live. Two principles together form the Custodial Ethic: a respectful, nurturing relationship with Land, Place and community, and a governance principle of the autonomy and identity of each Place, with no centralising power. “Autonomous regard” for every person counters a “survivalist ethos” that treats others as means. Aboriginal society appears as a “civilisational culture”, not a civilisational state.

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• 关于原住民世界观之哲学基础的一些思考1999 · 玛丽·格雷厄姆

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