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作品 · 原住民哲学

关于原住民世界观之哲学基础的一些思考

1999 · 作者: 玛丽·格雷厄姆

本文阐述原住民哲学的两条基本原则——“土地即法”和“你在世上并不孤单”——并由此推出一种守护伦理、一种关系性的自我观、非强制的自主,以及一种承认多种有效视角的逻辑。

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简介

First published in 1999 in the journal Worldviews, the essay was reprinted in 2008 in the Australian Humanities Review; the reprint notes that it draws on university courses Graham taught in the 1980s. It presents Indigenous Australian philosophy as more than a “survivalist kit” for understanding nature: a system for realising the fullest potential of human emotion and experience, in which being human is a skill to be developed. Land is a sacred entity, not property; the relation between land and people is the template for all social relations, and the land is “the great teacher”. From this follow a custodial ethic, an autonomy respected through example rather than instruction, and a Law that Graham presents as natural law, not made by humans.

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