作品 · 原住民哲学
语言很重要:非离散的非二元二元论
本文论证,美洲许多原住民语言建立在一种“非离散”的本体论之上,其中万物相互渗透,因此男与女这样的对子是互补的而非互斥的;这样理解,性别就不必是一个本质化的范畴。
简介
The essay appeared in 2004 in the metaphysics part of “American Indian Thought”; it grew out of a keynote Waters gave in 1996 at a feminist philosophy conference at the University of Oregon. It distinguishes a “discrete binary dualism”, whose sharply bounded opposites permit hierarchies such as mind over body or male over female, from a “nondiscrete nonbinary dualism”, in which each term remains itself and is part of the other. Waters traces the first from Plato and Neoplatonism into the colonial encounter, where it shaped how Europeans misread Indigenous peoples, and finds the second surviving from the Anishinaabe to the Maya and the Diné. Feminist and race theory, Waters argues, should take this ontology into account when describing the identities of American Indian women.
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