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作品 · 文艺复兴与人文主义

战争与和平法

1625 · 作者: 胡果·格劳秀斯

论民族之间之法的三卷书:植根于人的社会性的自然法即使没有上帝也依然有效;战争只能出于正当理由,即使如此也必须遵守法律与节制的界限。

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简介

Grotius wrote “De iure belli ac pacis” in exile in Paris and published it there in 1625, dedicated to Louis XIII. The first book asks whether war can be just and grounds law in natural law, which follows from human sociability and would hold even if there were no God; the second sets out the just causes of war, from defence to punishment, together with a theory of property, contracts and rights; the third treats what is permitted in war and urges moderation. The work drew on Roman law, the Spanish scholastics, the Bible and the ancient authors. It became the foundational text of the modern law of nations and was read by Hobbes, Pufendorf, Locke and the jurists of the Enlightenment.

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