作品 · 生命哲学与存在哲学
十九世纪文学主流
自1871年起在哥本哈根讲授、分六卷出版（1872—1890）的讲稿：把从法国大革命流亡者到青年德意志的欧洲文学解读为反动与自由之间的斗争，并呼吁一种把问题提出来供人讨论的文学。
简介
Brandes gave these lectures at the University of Copenhagen from 1871 and published them in six volumes between 1872 and 1890. They survey European literature in the first half of the nineteenth century – the émigré literature of the French Revolution, German Romanticism, the reaction in France, English naturalism, the Romantic school in France and Young Germany – as a struggle between reaction and freedom. The opening lecture called on Danish literature to bring problems up for discussion and became the manifesto of the “Modern Breakthrough”. The lectures caused a scandal in Copenhagen, made Brandes known throughout Europe and influenced writers from Ibsen to the younger generation of Scandinavian authors.
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