作品 · 生命哲学与存在哲学
贵族激进主义
发表于《观察者》杂志的论文,基于他1888年的讲座,是对尼采最早的重要介绍之一:其哲学被呈现为一种把伟大个人及其创造的文化置于多数人幸福之上的“贵族激进主义”。
简介
Brandes published this essay in the Danish journal Tilskueren in 1889, based on lectures he had given in Copenhagen in spring 1888; a German version followed in 1890. It was one of the first major accounts of Nietzsche’s philosophy for a wider public and presented it, in a phrase Nietzsche himself welcomed, as an “aristocratic radicalism” that values great individuals and the culture they create over the happiness of the masses. The essay prompted Harald Høffding’s reply “Democratic Radicalism” and a debate between the two that ran into 1890. It did much to establish Nietzsche’s European reputation in the years after his collapse.
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