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作品 · 德国唯心主义及其后继者

诠释学与批评

1838 · 作者: 弗里德里希·施莱尔马赫

理解的艺术:语法的解释与心理的解释。

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简介

Schleiermacher lectured on hermeneutics from 1805 in Halle and later many times in Berlin, but never wrote a book on it. The volume “Hermeneutik und Kritik” was compiled by Friedrich Lücke after his death from his manuscripts and students’ notes and published in 1838. Schleiermacher’s step was to treat hermeneutics not as a set of rules for the Bible, law or classical texts, but as a general art of understanding any speech. Interpretation moves between the parts and the whole, and between language and the author’s individual style. Later editions of his manuscripts (Heinz Kimmerle, 1959; Manfred Frank, 1977) changed the view of the text; Dilthey and Gadamer built on it.

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