精神科学引论

简介

Dilthey published the first volume in 1883, a year after taking up the Berlin chair; the promised second volume, which was to supply the systematic epistemological foundation, never appeared, though drafts survive. The subtitle describes the book as an attempt to lay a foundation for the study of society and history. Its first part argues that the human sciences form an independent whole, distinct from the natural sciences and from the sociology of Comte and Mill. The second part is a long history of metaphysics from the Greeks to the late Middle Ages, read as the prehistory of a historical self-understanding. The book opened a long debate about the method of the humanities.

联系

承接了

• 诠释学与批评1838 · 弗里德里希·施莱尔马赫

批评了

• 实证哲学教程1830 · 奥古斯特·孔德
• 逻辑体系1843 · 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔

被承接于

• 存在与时间1927 · 马丁·海德格尔
• 认识与兴趣1968 · 尤尔根·哈贝马斯

被批评于

• 真理与方法1960 · 汉斯-格奥尔格·伽达默尔