作品 · 生命哲学与存在哲学
存在主义是一种人道主义
存在先于本质。
简介
On 29 October 1945 Sartre gave this lecture at the Club Maintenant in Paris to an overflowing audience; it appeared in print the following year. Defending existentialism against Communist and Catholic critics, he presents it as a doctrine of action and responsibility: in choosing myself, I choose an image of what a human being should be. His example is a student who asked him whether to join the Free French forces or stay with his mother; no ethical theory, Sartre says, can decide for him. The lecture popularised the concepts of anguish, abandonment and despair. Sartre later had reservations about this simplified version of his thought; Heidegger’s Letter on Humanism responded to it.
联系
承接了
- 存在与虚无1943 · 让-保罗·萨特
被批评于
- 关于人道主义的书信1946 · 马丁·海德格尔
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