عمل · فلسفة الحياة والفلسفة الوجودية
الوجودية مذهب إنساني
الوجود يسبق الماهية.
مقدمة
On 29 October 1945 Sartre gave this lecture at the Club Maintenant in Paris to an overflowing audience; it appeared in print the following year. Defending existentialism against Communist and Catholic critics, he presents it as a doctrine of action and responsibility: in choosing myself, I choose an image of what a human being should be. His example is a student who asked him whether to join the Free French forces or stay with his mother; no ethical theory, Sartre says, can decide for him. The lecture popularised the concepts of anguish, abandonment and despair. Sartre later had reservations about this simplified version of his thought; Heidegger’s Letter on Humanism responded to it.
الصلات
يستند إلى
- الوجود والعدم1943 · جان بول سارتر
انتُقد في
- رسالة في النزعة الإنسانية (Brief über den Humanismus)1946 · مارتن هايدغر
مزيد من أعمال جان بول سارتر
- 1943الوجود والعدم
- 1960نقد العقل الجدلي
بحسب الوضع في نوفمبر 2026 · حسّن هذه الصفحة · كيف صُنع Agora