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作品 · 生命哲学与存在哲学

辩证理性批判

1960 · 作者: 让-保罗·萨特

存在主义遇上马克思主义。

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简介

The first volume appeared in Paris in 1960, preceded by the essay Search for a Method (1957), in which Sartre calls Marxism the unsurpassable philosophy of our time while criticising its dogmatic forms. Over some 750 pages he tries to show how history can be intelligible on the basis of individual praxis. Under conditions of scarcity, human action congeals into the “practico-inert”, a world of things and institutions that turns back against people. A queue at a bus stop exemplifies a “series” of isolated individuals, the storming of the Bastille a “group-in-fusion”. A second volume remained unfinished and appeared only in 1985. Lévi-Strauss replied critically in The Savage Mind.

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