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作品 · 社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论

具体的辩证法

1963 · 作者: 卡雷尔·科西克

日常生活提供一个由固定表象构成的伪具体世界;辩证思维把现实理解为由人的实践所产生的具体总体。

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简介

Kosík published the book in 1963, during the cautious cultural opening that preceded 1968; German and Spanish (both 1967) and English (1976) translations followed. He begins with the world of everyday care and manipulation, in which things, institutions and ideas appear fixed and self-evident – the “pseudo-concrete”. Dialectical thought does not reject this world but takes it apart to show how it is produced by human activity, and grasps reality as a concrete totality, not as a sum of facts. Drawing on Marx, Lukács’s concept of totality and Heidegger’s analysis of care, Kosík defines praxis as the specific mode of human being. The book was read as a manifesto of Marxist humanism in Eastern Europe and found a wide readership in Latin America.

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