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作品 · 政治哲学与伦理学(20—21世纪)

去边缘化种族与性别的交叉点

1989 · 作者: 金伯莉·克伦肖

对反歧视法的黑人女性主义批判:只检验种族或只检验性别的法院看不到黑人女性——这篇文章创造了“交叉性”一词。

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简介

Kimberlé Crenshaw, a law professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, published the article in the University of Chicago Legal Forum in 1989. She analyses employment discrimination cases such as DeGraffenreid v. General Motors (1976), in which Black women showed that the company had hired no Black women before 1964 but lost, because the court would examine race discrimination and sex discrimination only separately – and GM had hired both white women and Black men. Using the image of a traffic intersection, Crenshaw shows how a single-axis framework erases those who stand where several forms of discrimination cross, and extends this critique to feminist theory and antiracist politics. The term spread far beyond legal scholarship.

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