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作品 · 社会主义、无政府主义、马克思主义与批判理论

凯列班与女巫:妇女、身体与原始积累

2004 · 作者: 西尔维娅·费代里奇

从女性的角度重新解释向资本主义的过渡:猎巫作为原始积累的一部分,规训了女性的身体和再生产劳动。

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简介

“Caliban and the Witch” appeared in 2004 in New York and continued work that Federici had published with Leopoldina Fortunati in “Il grande Calibano” (1984). It reinterprets the transition from feudalism to capitalism from the standpoint of women and of the body. Taking up Marx’s chapter on primitive accumulation, Federici argues that the expropriation of land was accompanied by a new sexual division of labour, by the devaluation of women’s work and by state control of reproduction; the European witch hunts and the persecutions in the American colonies were part of this process. Against Michel Foucault, the book holds that a history of the disciplined body must include the witch hunt. It has become a reference in feminist and social reproduction theory, while historians of witchcraft have questioned parts of its evidence and its overall thesis.

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